Not long ago my wife and I closed down a bank account we had not used in many years. I had tried to persuade my wife for many years that we needed to close the account because we just weren't using it, and I didn't want to keep paying fees. But she insisted that we keep it open because she was a “charter member” of the bank and didn't want to lose her privileges.
My wife is very frugal, yet she was willing to continue to pay for membership in something that she received no services or benefits from. It was then that I realized just how powerful it is to “belong” to something. It satisfies our deepest needs as human beings to be wanted, loved, and appreciated.
Does Your Company Need to Establish a Membership Program?
I am often asked by businesses if a membership program would be “right” for their company. In response, I offer the following “yes” or “no” membership qualification test. Take the test and see if your company needs a membership program.
Does your company…
- have to conserve its limited resources when providing service to its customers?
- want to decrease customer turnover and dramatically improve customer loyalty?
- need a constant, predictable stream of revenue?
- desire to sell its full suite of services with less effort?
- wish to get more revenue out of its existing customers?
- aspire to significantly improve its referral business?
If you answered yes to one or more of the above questions, your company could benefit from establishing a membership program. Okay, you're probably saying, “There isn't a company in existence that wouldn't say yes to one of the above questions.” And that is exactly my point. Every business can benefit from a membership program and should establish some form of membership marketing.
Take a Closer Look at the Benefits
Membership programs provide powerful benefits that will improve your company's performance. Let's take a closer look at the benefits that were just mentioned.
1. Conserves limited company resources. Resources are allocated according to the customer's level of membership (i.e. lower membership level = fewer resources, higher membership level = more resources).
2. Increases customer loyalty. Membership provides a sense of belonging to an organization, which breeds loyalty.
3. Provides a predictable stream of revenue. Instead of sporadically selling products and services, membership programs provide a steady stream of customers, providing a steady stream of cash flow.
4. Sells more services and products with less effort. Because slow moving or less desirable products and services are included in membership packages people are more likely to take advantage of them.
5. More revenue from existing customers. Multi-level membership programs incentivize customers to spend more to move up to higher levels of the program.
6. Improves referral business. People like to tell their friends about a company to which they feel a sense of loyalty.
Types of Membership Programs
When you think of being a “member” of a business most people think of Sam's Club or country clubs, but membership programs can take on many forms. The following are examples of different types of membership programs, which include a business (a) selling hard good products, (b) selling service, and lastly, (c) selling knowledge.
Every business on the planet will fall under one of these business categories, so there is something to learn for every businessperson from the following three membership program examples:
Costco: Business and consumer supplies superstore.
Gold Star Membership. Allows consumers to purchase products for personal use at any Costco throughout the world.
Business Membership. Allows businesses to purchase products for business, personal and resale* use.
Executive Membership. Allows consumers and businesses to save money by offering exclusive services such as a 2% reward, business loans, and credit card processing, larger gift certificates for mortgage or real estate transactions, travel benefits and lower prices on check printing.
Hertz: Car rental company
Hertz #1 Club. Private club number automatically fills out your information form, thus speeding the rental process.
Hertz #1 Club Express. Available only to Hertz #1 Club members and provides an exclusive checkout counter for express members only.
Hertz #1 Awards. Available only to Hertz #1 Club members and allows you to earn points for every qualifying dollar you spend on business and leisure rentals that can be redeemed for prizes and air travel mileage.
Kennedy Inner Circle, Inc.: Marketing consulting services company
Silver Inner Circle. Includes monthly newsletter, periodic free tele-consulting calls, invitations to “marketing roundtables”, and discounts on information products.
Gold. Includes Silver membership benefits plus monthly taped interviews with marketing experts, exclusive additions to monthly newsletter, longer call-in times, access to special member's area of website containing past newsletter issues and articles, and receipt of three marketing books during the year.
Gold+. Includes Silver and Gold membership benefits plus one-on-one and group based tele-coaching, printed materials, additional coaching call-in days, and weekly success-stimulator faxes.
Gold + VIP. Includes Silver, Gold, and Gold+ membership benefits plus three “mastermind group meetings,” two days each with personal coaching.
Platinum. Includes Silver, Gold, Gold+, and Gold+ VIP membership benefits plus four mastermind group meetings. This level is by invitation only.
The following are several elements from these examples that are important to a successful membership program. Each company provides different membership levels with more offerings of service, discounts, speed, and accessibility at each higher level.
1. In the case of Costco, programs are targeted toward different demographic groups with an increasing number of discount options.
2. In the case of Hertz, the express level increases accessibility and thus speeds the fulfillment process. Also, awards are given based on purchase volume, motivating buyers to purchase more.
3. In the case of Kennedy Inner Circle, each membership program offers a higher level of accessibility to more in-depth information.
Not every membership program has to be multi-level like those in the examples, but they do need to provide an exclusive set of benefits that aren't available to regular customers.
Let's examine some membership benefit possibilities for various small businesses.
Dry Cleaner:
Basic Membership. 10% discount on all cleaning
Premium Membership. 10% discount plus express counter service, pickup and delivery, and free alterations
Certified Public Accountant:
Basic Membership. Monthly tax-saving teleconference calls, free newsletter
Premium Membership. Teleconference calls and newsletter plus express call-in question and answer service, monthly one-on-one consulting, and monthly mastermind networking meeting.
Oil and Lube Franchise:
Basic Membership. Reminder email service, free complete car cleaning, premium grade motor oil.
Premium Membership. Email service, car cleaning, motor oil, plus free automatic transmission fluid changing, engine cleaning, tire rotation, and one oil change a month.
Movie Theatre:
Basic Membership. 5 movies monthly for the price of three.
Premium Membership. 8 movies monthly for the price of five, monthly movie review newsletter, express window, web-based ticket buying
In every business there are products and services that you can package to provide as premium services in your membership program. It just takes a little creativity. If you only offer one service or product, create more services and package them together to offer in a membership program.
Pricing of Membership Programs
Membership programs have many pricing models and must be tested to determine the right price for your business and clientele. However, pricing your lower membership levels inexpensively is a smart tactic. Your goal should be to convert your customers into members so that they'll begin to feel an affinity to your business.
After your customers have joined, then you can begin to start the upsell process by providing tempting offers to move up the membership ladder. Look at your first membership level as a “loss-leader.”
For example, it only costs $10 a year to be a member of Sam's Club. It's free to be a member of Hollywood Video (video chain store). It costs $25 annually to be a member of my local library. The low membership fees serve to attract people into the program, but because it's not completely free, customers will place a value on their membership and use it.
Renewals: the Key to Membership Program Success
It's one thing to package your services into a membership program and sell it, but sustaining your subscribership by getting customers to renew is another. If you don't provide value and keep your promises during your customer's membership, it will be difficult to get them to renew.
To be honest, even if you have kept your promise and provided value it can be difficult to get people to renew. Magazines consistently have this problem. In fact, companies have been established with the sole purpose to help other companies maintain a high renewal rate.
The key to getting your members to renew is to provide value beyond what was promised and to offer incentives to renew. The incentives should have a low cost to you and a high perceived value to your member. For instance, suppose you offer a paid newsletter service. Your renewal offer might include several free teleseminars or a free discount coupon from a popular vendor that advertises in your newsletter.
Another option to improve your renewal rate is to sell renewals upfront by offering multiple period memberships at a discounted price. For instance, when you offer a one-year VIP membership at your restaurant, upsell the offer with a second year at a 35% discount.
Locking your customers into multiple period membership programs should be an important goal. Because your customer was willing to buy the first period, they'll be inclined to consider multiple years…if the offer is right. A powerful hidden benefit of locking your customer into a long-term membership program is that you'll also be locking out your competition!
Use Membership Cards
Open your wallet right now and you'll probably see several membership cards. That's how I came up with the membership prices for Sam's Club, Hollywood Video, and the local library. I also have a membership card from my local grocer, health club, and airlines (Continental and Southwest).
Membership cards serve several purposes beyond just holding my personal and transaction information. It serves as a gentle reminder for your customer to take advantage of their membership. You can also use it as physical evidence for proof of membership. In addition, you can use it to mark off visits or purchases of specific products much like a subway sandwich card.
You might even consider establishing your own charge card. According to stats from GE Card Services, store credit cardholders will spend at least 50% more each year with that retailer than a customer not carrying the retailer's card. Offering a credit card also makes it easier for your members to buy your products by providing installment payments.
Conclusion
Membership programs help to properly allocated company resources, increase customer loyalty, provide predictable revenue streams, sell more products and services, generate higher revenue per customer, and improve referrals. Every business has products and services they can package into a membership program.
Make it easy to enter your membership program, and once you have a good membership base focus on renewing your members to keep them in the program. Use a physical membership indicator to not only improve data tracking, but to remind your member to use their privileges.
