Most companies we encounter don't market their product correctly. It's been 42 years since Theodore Levitt first introduced the term Marketing Myopia, and our marketing eyesight has not gotten much better. At the heart of the issue is focus: marketing should focus not on products but on customers. You may have Marketing Myopia as well. Let's find out.

The Yellow or Blue Test

Gather up all your marketing materials and strategic documents—everything you use to market your product. Get two highlighters (we like yellow and blue). Go through everything.

When you encounter what we'll call “you” words (that talk about your product or your company or something else about you) highlight them in yellow. When you encounter “them” words (that talk about the needs and problems of your marketplace, or something else about them), highlight them in blue.

Which color do you see most often?

1. If you see a whole lot of blue and not much yellow, you're a 20/20 marketer. Go ahead and do something more useful than read this article: You already have this topic nailed.

2. If you see a whole lot of yellow and not much blue, read on.

Focus Marketing on the Marketplace

If marketing were supposed to focus on your product, it would be called “producting.”

But it's not is it? It's called “marketing,” which means that marketing is supposed to focus on the marketplace—and the marketplace is made up of people: customers and prospects.

This focus on marketplace instead of product must form the basis of your strategic and tactical marketing—when you lose this focus your marketing loses its meaning.

Products exist only to satisfy a need or solve a problem. They have no inherent meaning outside of how well they do that for the marketplace.

It doesn't matter if your product uses advanced technology, or the latest alloys, or durable finishes or patented whiteners and brighteners. It only matters that it solves a problem or satisfies a need.

And when you sit down to devise your marketing strategy, or when you begin to assemble the tactical components you'll use to execute that strategy, this basic principle must guide every decision you make.

Look at the thing you're trying to market. Turn it around in your hand. Look behind it. Underneath it. Touch it. Use it. Understand it.

Then ask yourself the simple question: What does this do for my customer?

The answer to that question is not simple to arrive at, but once you've got it, it forms the foundation of everything marketing that you do.

Force Yourself to Say So What

Here's a little drill we always use to reach that answer. Ask a very simple question with unrelenting insistence.