Question

Topic: Research/Metrics

Cost Of Conversion As A Percentage Of Retail Price

Posted by Anonymous on 250 Points
Hi to all and anyone,

There seems to be some information missing and I'm wondering if anyone 'out there' knows the answer? We now have a very good idea of Google PPC conversion rates, we also have very strong data on the average keyword bid as well as costs of conversion in dollar terms. All great. But, does anyone know what this 'dollar cost of conversion' is as a ratio of the retail price of the good/service advertised? After all, if the conversion cost = $19.74 on a product sold at $1,000, that's fantastic value. It's less so if the product is only retailing at $20 (to stretch my point!).

So, does anyone have an idea of the cost of conversion as a percentage of the retail price of the product advertised?



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RESPONSES

  • Posted by Peter (henna gaijin) on Accepted
    I am a little confused. You say we understand "Google PPC conversion rates", but I don't think we do. Conversions Rate is the rate of people who convert from seeing an ad to doing something we want (often buying a product). Some companies know this for their products, but most don't.

    What Google has done is made it so we know the cost to bid for a key word, rate that people click, and cost per click.

    But these only get us to clicks, not sales (or whatever the company is looking for as a conversion). These happen well past Google and what is required for a conversations varies greatly by business, market, etc. Some businesses can convert right away (if they are looking for something that is easy and costs little for the customer), and some businesses are going to have a multiple month (or even years) sales cycle before that ad view will turn into a sale.

    To confuse this more, most companies use multiple paths for marketing, not just PPC ads. If it was PPC ads, you could easily sum up the cost of your PPC ad campaign and divide by the number of sales made (or whatever a conversion means to you) and you would have your cost per conversion. But if you also have a print ad campaign, direct mail campaign, other ads, etc., then these costs get confused. Do you know which of these ads actually sold the customer? And what about if it took multiple touches with that customer before they converted (which is quite common)?

    You can get a marketing costs per customer? Take your total marketing budget and divide by the number of sales. if you only sell one product, then this could be useful. But if you have different products (especially if they are at different price points), then it gets lets useful.
  • Posted on Author
    Thanks for the response, Peter.

    Yes, I was using the word "conversion" purely in the sense of a straightforward sales conversion, rather than a lead (sign up for newsletter or whatever).

    Perhaps claiming that "we have a good idea" on the data was a bit strong; I shall rephrase.

    We have a fair idea on the kinds of conversion rates experienced on Google PPC, thanks to available (but, limited) data from sources such as Hochman. If you haven’t come across this report yet then I recommend it as a ‘good pointer’, rather than strong, platform-wide and in any way official data on overall Google performance.

    link
    https://www.hochmanconsultants.com/articles/je-hochman-benchmark.shtml


    I would be keen to hear of any other data that may support or conflict the Hochman Report?

    On top of this, we also have data from Optima Worldwide on activity and CPC’s.

    Anyway, the question I was asking was, does anyone have any data pointing to – NOT the average COST of conversion, but the relationship of that cost to the transaction? The cost as a percentage of the transaction, in other words.

    e.g Suppose I had an Ad campaign and I decided that I would only promote my product through PPC (I wouldn’t, but for simplicities sake).

    If my cost of conversion for that campaign worked out at $20 and the product I was selling sold at $100, my cost as a percentage of the transaction would be 20%. I would, of course, also have needed to calculate my conversion RATE along the way, but fine-tuning the data to establish the cost would lead me to the percentage of revenue, if you like?

    In case anyone else in interested in this subject, I also found this useful article, suggesting that, in one case (yes, very much a "straw poll", but hey?) , the cost as a percentage worked out at 10.35% if my math is correct?

    link https://searchengineland.com/when-a-0001-conversion-rate-means-branding-suc...

    Any further help from anyone out there would be gratefully received. If not, I hope what I've provided may help some others as, from my point of view, this kind of data is at the very crux of evaluating true costs of conversion.

    Thanks again Peter.
  • Posted on Author
    I am about to close the question, with thanks to Peter for replying. Unfortunately on this occasion, my question was not answered successfully.

    One final attempt before points are awarded;

    Anyone have any data STRICTLY relating to ROI (Sorry about the cap's/shouting but no underline or bold to accentuate)

    ROI (return on investment) = revenues generated from a sale divided by ad spend

    Ultimately, that info should be available as (when Peter refers to the number of "touches") a sale is either generated - at some point - or it isn't. And how would one discern the viability of a campaign unless there was ROI calculated at the end?

    I would like to point to my earlier example of a %age of the sale price for clarification. If not, thanks anyway and the question will be closed.
  • Posted on Accepted
    I don't have an answer to your question, but I would point out that Marketing ROI should be VARIABLE PROFIT generated from a sale divided by ad spend. If you use gross revenues as the numerator, you could have a very attractive ROI and lose a lot of money.

    Exampe: Let's say you have a product that costs you $50 to make and deliver. And let's say the selling price is $100. So you spend $20 to advertise it, and someone buys it for $100. What's the marketing ROI?

    I'd say it's 250% ... ($100 - $50) / $20 = 2.5
  • Posted on Author
    Thanks mgoodman for your response.

    Yes, I'm aware of that, thanks anyway. Profit margins will differ from product to product and from industry to industry (not to mention size of the company/buying power, etc.).

    I'm trying to ascertain whether there's any available data relating strictly to

    1) the cost of a PPC campaign (not an entire campaign that would, in reality, include PPC along with many other forms of Marketing, as Peter pointed out)

    and

    2) the revenue generated from that PPC campaign.

    Having asked contacts of mine, results vary (albeit anecdotal), from 5% to 17% - both actually representing good value.

    Example. Suppose these were for $100 products; for one contact of mine, the campaign cost $5 per conversion (i.e. "Sale") and for another, also selling a $100 product, the campaign cost $17 per sale.

    Interesting benchmarking, don't you agree?
  • Posted on Moderator
    Interesting, perhaps. Useful, not so much. In fact, it may even be misleading.

    If a campaign isn't generating enough incremental profit from sales to pay for the campaign costs, the marketer will probably discontinue the campaign. So all that's left to analyze are profitable campaigns.

    And the relationship between cost per conversion and gross revenue is likely to be a factor of many other things that are even more important than the cost per conversion or the selling price. So looking for a correlation between those two factors is likely to be a waste of time. ("I wonder if there's a correlation between popcorn sales and the number of words in a movie's title.")

    Automobiles sell for more than CDs, but the cost per conversion for the two is probably not in proportion to the gross revenue generated by PPC advertising. Further, the copy and offer are likely to have a greater effect on conversion than the price, so you would have to somehow control for those too, if you want a valid comparison.


    P.S. In your example, the one with the $17 cost per conversion might not be so good if the variable profit is just $12. And the one with the $5 cost per conversion might not be so great if the variable profit is $4. Not sure how you concluded that the advertising is a "good value."
  • Posted on Moderator
    The rule is probably that a marketer will spend up to the variable profit amount to generate a conversion/sale. Spending more than that would result in a loss from each sale.

    So you'd have to know both the selling price and the variable profit margin to determine how much to spend to generate a sale (i.e., cost per conversion).

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