Question
Topic: E-Marketing
Adding Social Element-concept Of Business Loyalty
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evolution of Reichhelds (1996) concept of business loyalty has three dimensions and the addition of a fourth and possibly the strongest the social dimension:
Investor - Employee - customer - social
Reichheld thought of loyalty as an asset and not something that can be just delegated to marketing. Operating principles, core strategies and fundamental changes in practices are needed to create loyalty. Since the theory was created society has changed is there now a fourth dimension? Are Social aspects now a main detriment of loyalty? The social dimension is the influence online communities have on;
1. The adaption of innovation,
2. The changes in brand perceptions,
3. Business loyalty (positive and negative)
The social dimension will be a strong influence on loyalty in the future and may be one of the most potent tools marketers for relationship marketing techniques. Aspects of the theory are backed by experts in the field so it has credibility. The theories on consumer innovation pre date the technological collaborations seen in today’s society. Social networking plays a big role in this and collective innovations have changed marketing and society. Kozinets et al. (2008) categorised the types of online consumer creative communities as the following:
Crowds– Mobs – Hives – Swarms